How Long Does Probate Take in the UK?

Dealing with probate after the death of a loved one can feel overwhelming. A question we hear all the time is “how long does probate take in the UK?” While no two estates are the same, there are typical timelines and factors that affect the process.

What Is Probate?

Probate is the legal process of administering a deceased person’s estate. It involves:

• Collecting and valuing assets

• Paying debts, taxes, and expenses

• Distributing the estate to beneficiaries

If there is a will, the executor applies for a Grant of Probate. If there isn’t a will, the next of kin applies for Letters of Administration.

How Long Does Probate Take UK? Average Timeline Explained

On average, probate takes 6 to 12 months to complete. However, this can vary depending on:

• Simple estates (few assets, no inheritance tax) – 3 to 6 months

• Complex estates (multiple properties, overseas assets, tax issues, or disputes) – 12 to 18 months or longer

Factors That Affect Probate Delays

Several issues can extend the timeline:

• Inheritance Tax (IHT): If the estate is taxable, HMRC must review and approve the return before probate is granted.

• Missing information: Delays in gathering bank statements, property valuations, or pension details.

• Family disputes: Disagreements over the will or entitlement can significantly slow things down.

• Overseas assets: Foreign property or investments often require additional legal steps.

Steps You Can Take to Speed Up Probate

• Get valuations early: Gather property, bank, and investment valuations as soon as possible.

• Work with a solicitor: A probate solicitor can help ensure forms are accurate and submitted promptly, avoiding unnecessary rejections.

• Keep beneficiaries informed: Clear communication can reduce the risk of disputes.

Do You Always Need Probate?

Not every estate requires probate. For example, if:

• Assets are jointly owned (they usually pass automatically to the surviving co-owner).

• The estate is small and banks are willing to release funds without probate.

How We Can Help

At Evalen Law Solicitors, we specialise in probate and estate administration. We can help with:

• Applying for a Grant of Probate or Letters of Administration

• Completing inheritance tax forms

• Collecting and distributing estate assets

• Resolving disputes efficiently

By working with an experienced solicitor, you can reduce delays and ensure the process runs as smoothly as possible.